Push-backs are collective expulsions of a group of people without making an assessment of the
circumstances of each person. This practice puts lives of people, including children, at risk and is
against the law. People described how their inflatable boats were rammed or knifed, or how they
nearly capsized while they were being towed or circled by a Greek coastguard boat. Almost every
person who claimed to have been pushed back said that they either experienced or witnessed violence
and ill-treatment. They reported being slapped and beaten. Their belongings were taken away, or
thrown into the sea.
The alarming number of testimonies collected by Amnesty International suggests that push-back
practices are regularly employed by the Greek border police and coastguards.